...that you might want to adopt one day? I'm obviously not an expert. It's only been a month since we began this process. But I have spent years reading books, searching websites, and watching documentaries so I can speak a little about some of the concerns one might have about going through with it.
We now have 3 other families that are friends of ours and doing China's special needs program through the Small World agency. SO cool.
So in light of some old friends of ours just joining us on this journey, thought I'd try to answer a few questions pertaining to adopting from China.
1. What about the money? This seems to be most people's first concern. It is expensive to adopt internationally. About $30,000 expensive. But it's actually just as expensive to adopt domestically unless you go through the foster system, which is a great fit for some families. Most of the fees are to cover the work that various people in and out of our government and China's government to do all the legal stuff that make your child officially yours. There is meticulous checking of the parents' ability to parent and then paperwork, such as several documents through the US Citizenship & Immigration Services. This stuff costs money! And of course there are travel expenses to go to China for 2 weeks. That costs money too. So yes, it's expensive. No, you don't pay the government of China $30,000. You'd pay agencies in the US just as much to adopt a newborn and you're not even traveling halfway around the world, so it is just a generally costly process.
BUT, my friendly neighborhood China program director Lisa says that there a lot of worthy reasons to decide adoption isn't for you, but the money shouldn't be one of them. Fundraisers are super helpful. There are lots of options for no-interest or low-interest adoption loans. There are grants available. There is a $12,000 tax credit (if your taxable income is high enough--we aren't sure how much we will get).
It is a lot of money. But if this is something you feel called to do, it shouldn't get in the way. I feel like at the end of our lives if we're weighing the things we did that were worthwhile, bringing our little girl into the family is going to be waaay up there and accumulating wealth is not.
2. But what about the financial requirements? Now this is one way money can definitely trip you up with China. There are income and net worth requirements that you have to meet. But I do think there is wiggle room if you are adopting a Special Focus child (more moderate to severe needs and/or older), so it's still not an absolute no. Here are the numbers via
Small World's page:
China requires an income of $10,000 per family member including your prospective adopted child. The CCCWA requires a minimum net worth of at least $80,000. When twins are requested, they are typically placed with couples who have no other children in the home and show a greater than average income and a larger net worth.
For some people one or the other number may be more challenging to meet. If it's the net worth, just remember you can add in your household items, vehicles, etc. If you're like us and the income requirements are a stretch, remember you can count things like rental income, side jobs, and even your employer can monetize your benefits to add to the total.
3. I don't think we can handle special needs. This is another huge issue to answer for your family. BUT, by China's standards, special needs are extremely variable. Some children have minimal issues, are older kids, or have had their medical issue corrected. Many children will seem no different from other children. So the bigger question is which special needs could your family care for?
We filled out the checklist (yes, no, or maybe for tons of specifics) and it was tough. Thankfully, the agency just wants to get an idea of how to help you find a match that will work well and we aren't locked in to any of our yes, no, or maybes. All adopted children do have the "special need" of being adopted, though, so it's good to try to prepare for emotional needs that your biological kids won't have had, even if the child you are matched with is fairly typical medically/developmentally.
I will say that in thinking about what our new girl will be like, I've reminded myself that we never expected our current three kids to have any issues, yet we have had a little eczema, a little asthma, allergies, birthmarks, ADHD, blocked tear ducts, and a hip disorder. All of these things would have probably landed them on the special needs list!
4. But the process is too much trouble! This is another I have heard and/or thought myself. Do we even have time to get through the paperwork? We are now almost done with our papers. All that is left is a couple things for our dossier to China--the ordering of a few documents, filling out of a couple more, and gluing a few pictures on paper. Initially, I took one night and worked through a ton of it and the rest was really downhill. It has not been nearly as time-consuming as I thought.
If you are thinking about getting started in the near or not-so near future, it will be helpful for you to put all your important documents in one place (marriage and birth certificates, life and health insurance papers, etc); to keep a good spreadsheet on your income, expenses, assets, and liabilities; to have regular checkups for your kids so it's easy to get the pediatrician to fill out a health form for them; and to have people take pictures of your family doing family things together with everyone looking at the camera. These will make it a bit simpler to print, copy, gather the things you need when the time comes. And you can take your time in the beginning if you need to. I rushed to get ours done, but really we are hoping to go over to China with other families we know, so slower may actually be better. (Which is a good thing since we are still waiting for our homestudy agency to review our papers and assign a social worker!) Really it's not that bad. Pregnancy has plenty of challenges that make this seem like a piece of cake!
I know other concerns are a little more nuanced, such as how your current children will react and how much time you have to parent an additional child. Those can't be answered with facts and anecdotes.
What may be helpful is to read through some resources. I will try to post some of my favorites soon!